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2002 Carrera Panamerica
Race
By Dean Mericas
The
La Carrera Panamerica race is part rock tour, part traveling carnival, and
part Marine boot camp. The event celebrates the original race that ran from
1950 to 1954 to commemorate the opening of the Panamerican Highway. Today,
it is a vintage race/rally limited to cars built no more recently than
1965. We drove more than 7,000 miles in 16 days from Ann Arbor down to the
start line, and then back up through Mexico and home.
Ann
Arbor to Tuxtla-Gutierrez
We departed Ann Arbor on
Friday October 18th with Aaron Robinson (Car and Driver) and Paul
Wright (Roush Engineering). Paul built an engine for another team, and
needed a ride to Mexico. We recruited him as a team member in return for
providing all travel, lodging, and meals on the trip. It was the first of a
series of strokes of good luck.
We drove 25 hours
straight through to Austin, Texas, where Aaron and I spent the night with my
brother Alex, and Paul stayed with his brother Steve. We departed Sunday
morning for the border crossing at Laredo.
We crossed into
Nuevo-Laredo with no problems at all and found the Hilton Garden Inn to meet
up with the caravan of other racers who would travel together to Tuxtla.
Seeing other teams represented a milestone transition from our solitary
efforts to prepare the car and remote communications with the organizers to
tangible proof that we were not alone. We discovered that we needed to go
through immigration and get our vehicle tourist permits at the customs
house. We spent two hours cycling through different clerks before we
finally got all of the papers.
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A group of approximately 18
teams, ranging from full truck and trailer rigs like ours to race cars being
driven on the road, left Nuevo Laredo on Monday morning
at 7:00 a.m. with a federal police escort. This escort was the first
of many on this trip, and would remain with us until Puebla, two hours on
the other side of Mexico City. On leaving town, we quickly found
ourselves driving at breakneck speeds to keep up with the federales, a
situation that would be common to all police escorts. To make it more
challenging, the other teams were racing each other along the route.
Periodically, we would stop and regroup at toll plazas to keep everyone
together. We stopped outside of Mexico City at 9:00 p.m. to wait for
our 10:30 p.m. escort though the largest city in the world. |
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Crossing Mexico City was
the most terrifying experience of my life. We had been on the road for
16 hours, and now found ourselves in a torrents of traffic racing on
six-lane highways through the mountains, in the dark and a driving
rainstorm. The trailers fishtailed frequently as we negotiated tight
turns at high speeds. One trailer that we had nick-named “the scud
launcher” for its inelegant appearance did a “tank slapper,” coming
around almost completely on one side of its tow vehicle, and then
swinging all of the way around to the other. They barely recovered it.
Buses towering over us passed at 60-70 MPH with a foot of space between
us. Lumbering trucks appeared around bends in the dark, barely moving
along at 5 MPH. We came within inches of plowing into one of them. The
federales seemed intent on losing us. Then we hit the construction
detour, and were plunged into the streets of Mexico City. It was all
were could do to keep up with the teams ahead of us as they tried to
keep up with the federales. We started running red lights to keep up.
A Ford Falcon Sprint race car being driven down hit a local in a VW
microbus coming around a tight street corner. About a block down, we
were passing through a very tight knot of traffic when a VW bug taxi
eased out from a side street to cut into traffic. He saw us coming, but
seemed to think we could and would stop. We could not, and his front
bumper was peeled off as we passed, astonishment was plain on his face.
The caravan pulled over some blocks later to regroup, and as we were
waiting for the federales to take off again, two local policemen came up
to our truck. I rolled down the passenger window and one of them spoke
to me. I know enough Spanish to understand that he was telling me that
we had run two red lights. I feigned ignorance of the language, and he
just kept repeating himself. We had heard stories of racers being
extorted by Mexico City policemen for minor infractions, and it seemed
like we were moving down that path. We saw that the federales and the
cars ahead were taking off again, so I turned to the cop and said “we
have to go,” and Aaron hit the gas. Paul, who was sitting in the back
seat, said the policeman’s jaw dropped as we pulled away. We held our
breaths for the next hour as we drove out of Mexico City, expecting at
any minute to be pulled over by legions of city policeman.
We arrived at our hotel
in Puebla at 2:30 in the morning. The caravan leader indicated that
they would be leaving at 7:00 a.m. for the next day’s drive to Tuxtla.
We quickly agreed amongst ourselves that the previous day’s run was
stupid and dangerous. It was time to get off the crazy bus and set our
own pace for the remainder of the drive down.
Tuesday morning we
hooked up with Jeff Dworin, Car and Driver’s art director, who had flown
into Mexico City the night before, and who would serve as the team’s
photographer for the rest of the trip. We plotted an alternate course
for Tuxtla based on information from some other teams, and headed south,
roughly parallel to the Gulf Coast shoreline. The roads deteriorated
noticeably as we moved southward. We passed near Veracruz, and evening
found us in Villahermosa, a city whose hotels are not rated by AAA
because it is “in an area of political instability.” We encountered no
problems, other than getting the truck and trailer slightly stuck in the
hotel parking lot. |
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Wednesday morning we headed
south for the mountains and Tuxtla. We passed through lush flat areas of
huge banana plantations, and then began our ascent into the mountains. It
took seven hours to cover 180 miles as we struggled up and down mountain
passes in our heavily laden rig, dodging buses and heavy trucks at nearly
every bend. The scenery was spectacular, and we stopped several times for
pictures. We arrived in Tuxtla-Gutierrez at 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday. My
wife, Elizabeth, flew in that afternoon, and met us at the hotel.
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Tuxtla-Gutierrez |
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The fairgrounds in
Tuxtla-Gutierrez serve as the focal point of race activities in
Tuxtla-Gutierrez. Each team staked out a covered area for finishing
preparation of their cars. Locals strolled among the cars, talking with the
teams, taking pictures and asking for autographs. Itinerant sign painters
offered to add script and maps to the race cars. We had “La Carrera
Panamericana” painted along both roof rails for $20. We got our race
registration packages, and Aaron, Paul, and I went though physicals (just
rigorous enough to ensure that we had a pulse and were breathing).
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Then we took the car
through the tech inspection, which consisted of a 10 year old boy
confirming roughly every other item on a pre-race checklist. We
passed with flying colors. The rest of the time was spent taking
care of last minute details in sweltering heat. Because the drive
down had been so rough, the race car had taken quite a beating and we
wanted to make sure everything was tight and in good order.
Elizabeth provided support by translating when we needed it, and helping
with logistics.
Looking around at the
other cars, we quickly realized that there was a lot of money in
evidence everywhere, and our Ford would be out-powered by most of the
field.
Day 1 - Tuxtla-Guitierez to Oaxaca
The race started on
October 25th at 8:00 a.m. on the main street in
Tuxtla-Gutierrez. Each team was given a starting order and time,
and the cars were lined up in that order. We were responsible for
setting our clock to the official race time and getting our time sheet
for the day. We soon learned that neither is obvious, and it took
a lot of hunting around in the swelling crowd and asking other racers
for us to figure it out.
It was our turn to
start. The streets were packed with people. Helmets on, door nets up,
we rolled up onto a raised platform under an inflatable arch. As
navigator for the day, I handed our time sheet to the official, and
reset the odometer on the rally computer (all route
instructions are indexed to distances from the start line to the nearest
1/1000th of a kilometer). The official handed me back our
time sheet and began to count down from 15 in Spanish. At “zero”, the
green flag dropped and we were off. We built speed as we began to drive
through a canyon of cheering
people, many of them reaching out to touch the car as it passed. The
sound of many slapping hands on the sides of the car was unexpected.
Aaron began to tap out a staccato beat the air horn to show our
appreciation. As we passed intersections, policemen who had halted
traffic waved us though, urging us to go faster, faster. Both of us
began to laugh uncontrollably. This was the coolest thing either of us
had ever done. Every day started with a variation on this theme. |
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The Rest of the Race
A complete day-by-day
recounting of the race is almost impossible. My lasting impressions are
summarized below. |
The Race.
The race consists of two different types of stages: transit and special. In
any given day there may be up to nine stages. The transit stages are run on
open public roads, with a specified time to be met from the start to the
finish. Arriving early or late results in penalty points, expressed in
minutes and seconds. The primary purpose of the transit stages is to get
the cars to and from the special stages. Special stages are run on closed
public roads; primarily very twisty narrow mountain roads during the first
part of the race, and more open roads and highways in the last two days.
The goal in the special stages is to complete them in the shortest possible
time. Each car’s time for the special stages is added to any penalties in
the transit stages to get their total score for each day. The lowest score
wins. Most teams are pretty good at timing and the penalty system is
forgiving, so speed ends up being the deciding factor (See “Our Car” below).
The days officially started
at 7:30 a.m. when the cars muster at the starting line, and ended between
10:00 p.m. and midnight after the cars were serviced and prepared for the
next day. It is rare to find a restaurant that opens before 7:00 a.m., and
lunch could only be had at gas stations along the route, so some days went
by with a single meal. We were in Nomex racing suits all of the time, and
wearing helmets during all special stages. Temperatures were in the mid-90s
during the first three days. One particularly exhausting evening, Aaron
fell asleep while brushing his teeth (sadly, I did not take a picture).
This was no sightseeing vacation.
Racers.
La Carrera attracts pretty well-heeled participants. Although there were
some regular folks like us, obviously operating on a budget, the majority of
participants appeared to be wealthy. Asking around, we heard that many own
their own companies; one driver is the CEO of Proctor and Gamble. In
addition to the Mexican entrants, there was a significant number of
Europeans entered, including a large contingent of Italians driving a group
of really nicely prepared Alfa Romeos, several German teams in various
models of Mercedes, and some Swedes running Volvo P544 and P1800 cars.
Among the Italians, there were several professional race car drivers. It
seemed like most of the people we spoke with were veterans of the race,
having run it as many as six or eight times before. More than one operation
consisted of a wealthy driver accompanied by a hired a crew that took care
of all the logistical, maintenance, and repair details. Some of these
operations were very elaborate, with air-conditioned trailers outfitted with
full workshops, and even kitchens. The Italian contingent brought a parts
and repair van over from Italy with their cars (it broke down during the
race). We estimated that the average tea m
spent $50,000 on their week-long effort. A couple of the better prepared,
but not particularly exotic cars must have cost in excess of $100,000 alone.
Wrecks.
We had heard that most wrecks occur on the first two days, when the mountain
driving is very tough and the drivers’ emotions are highest and skills least
honed. Not 10 miles into the race we passed through the cloud of smoke
and steam of a blown engine in a mid-50s Chevy. We saw a Mercedes
300SL, a $200-300,000 car, right after it had run off the road, it’s tube
frame showing through torn
aluminum skin, out of the race after less than a day. That image set
the bar for defining a really b ad
day. All three of the 300s entered
were wrecked by the end of the race – only one was able
to cross the finish line (one of the 300SL teams passed around a piece of
torn
fender for all
of the teams to sign
at the end-of-race party). We figured that 17 cars out of the 79 that
started could not finish. Many cars came across the finish
line with battered
bodywork and
jury-rigged mechanicals. A beautifully prepared early 1950’s Alfa 1900
sedan was rolled into a ball. In Aquascalientes, the owner of a 1949
Cadillac was rumored to be looking for an engine to buy that evening to
replace the one he blew up that day. A Porsche 356 team spent the
evening in Morlelia hammering out their dented bodywork and fabricating a
windshield out of hardware store plastic sheeting.
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That same evening,
another team used a come-along hooked to a lamp post to pull out the
bent frame of their Alfa spider. We saw a Mercedes 300SE go off a
mountain road in La Bufa outside of Zacatecas twice, the last time
sending up a huge dust cloud and ending up in the shrubs in a ravine.
Remarkably, he drove out of the ravine and came across the line that
day, with dirt
and grass poking out under his bumpers and sporting a bashed in rocker
panel. Several drivers and navigators were wearing neck braces by the
last day.
Race Fans.
The Mexican people are absolutely nuts about the race. The starting
ceremonies drew large crowds every morning. Thousands of people packed
the streets at the end of each day, asking for driver’s
and navigator’s autographs on calendars, photos, posters, scraps of
paper, shorts, and even a young woman’s spandex halter top. Everywhere
we went in the race cars, fans in small villages and cities alike yelled
and cheered, gave us thumbs up approvals, and urged us to drive faster.
A young child in Tuxlatan approached me at a gas station and handed me a
home-made wooden noisemaker as a gift, just because I was a racer. Huge
traffic back-ups were created wherever the roads were closed for the
special stages. The people in these traffic jams waved and cheered as
we passed them. We’d expect different gestures from Americans in a
similar situation. We were celebrities; conquering gladiators. We
acquired very swelled heads.
Police Escorts.
Words cannot fully capture the experience of a full “French Connection”
police escort through the narrow streets of a Mexican town during La
Carrera Panamericana. Police were everywhere serving to control traffic
and give us the right of way throughout the race. Because our car was
the slowest, we were always at the back of the pack, and often the last
to arrive at the finish line at the end of the day. On two occasions,
we arrived in the town during evening rush hour and were quickly spotted
by a local policeman who instructed us to follow him. In both cases, we
found ourselves driving like mad to keep up with the police car, light
bar flashing and siren wailing as he escorted us to the finish line. We
raced through crowded streets, the traffic parting ahead of the police
car. We had to stay right on his tail to keep from being cut off by
cars flowing back into his wake. We roared through intersections,
through red lights, down narrow cobblestone streets, around slower cars
and corners, horn blaring and laughing out loud. The police and locals
could not have encouraged us more. Hundreds of policemen must have
participated in the traffic control for the race.
Our Car.
Our car was a 1953 Ford coupe with a flathead V-8. We chose the car for
it’s historical significance (last flathead V-8, 50th
anniversary car for Ford), simplicity, and low cost.
The car was prepared for durability and safety, and on a tight budget.
We entered it in the Original Panam class, which we understood to be for
cars that were essentially unmodified. The car turned out to be very
reliable, and we only had two problems of any note: persistent
overheating that was traced to a failed head gasket, and a failed
overdrive solenoid that had been rebuilt for us prior to leaving Ann
Arbor. We replaced the head gasket in an hour on a street across from
the cathedral in Zacatecas, and hard-wired the solenoid to be engaged
all the time. Everything else worked great, and we never needed any of
the many spares that we brought along. However, our adherence to
originality really hurt us because the car was desperately underpowered,
especially at the high altitudes at which most of the race was run.
Everyone passed us and we were barely able to keep up with the rest of
the racers during most of the event. Only when we got to lower
elevations on the last day did the car begin to show some power, but by
then it was too late. We really needed a couple of more carburetors and
an additional 50 horsepower to be competitive.
Mexican Organizers.
An oxymoron. Everything was confused and contradictory, although the
officials were very pleasant and friendly about it all. One of the
funnier aspects of the event was the constant presence of “Corona girls”
clad in tight bare mid-drift outfits and serving as garnish at each and
every ceremony.
The End.
The last day was characterized by fast special stages on open
superhighway in heavy fog and rain. The Ford ran well with more oxygen
at the lower altitudes, and our tires never lost their grip on the very
wet roads. We arrived on the outskirts of Nuevo Laredo at dusk in a
steady rain and flooding roads. The racers were gathered at a Pemex gas
station, and escorted by police into the center of town. It took nearly
an hour to make the 10 mile trip through grid-locked traffic. We
arrived downtown, and passed through throngs of cheering fans to the
finishing arch. Upon arriving at the arch, we were greeted by the
president of the race who congratulated us on our accomplishment of
finishing. Past the arch, we went through another 50 feet of cheering
fans, and suddenly found ourselves on an empty side street. The race
was over. We were ordinary people again. We went to our hotel to
clean up and prepare for the evening’s festivities and the long drive
home.
In
the end, we finished 58th out of a field of 79 cars that
started. We took third in our class on the fifth and last days, in part
because of technical problems that a BMW in our class encountered. Just
finishing the race was a tremendous accomplishment – we drove every one
of the 2,000 miles, never hit anything or ran off the road, and the car
we built ourselves never failed us.
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